Build Web Apps

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---
name: frontend-app-builder
description: Use for new frontend applications, dashboards, games, creative websites, hero sections, and visually driven UI from scratch, or when the user explicitly asks for a redesign/restyle/modernization. Builds from clean, airy, high-taste, readable image-generated concept design with section-specific references, faithful implementation, and browser testing.
---

# Frontend App Builder

Use this skill to create polished frontend apps, dashboards, games, creative websites, hero sections, redesigns, and other visually driven UI. Act first as a senior front-end designer, then as an engineer implementing an approved design spec.

## Core Standard

The two priorities of this skill outrank everything else:

1. Create enough great-looking Image Gen design first: clean, airy, distinctive, complete, readable, section-specific when needed, and not repetitive by default.
2. Do not stop until the accepted design and browser implementation match 10/10. Keep fixing visual, interaction, responsive, asset, and typography mismatches until `view_image` comparison would pass agency sign-off.

## Hard Rules

1. Use Image Gen for the visual concept unless the user explicitly opts out or the task is a small UI fix inside an existing design system.
2. Design the complete requested surface before coding. For a full page, app, dashboard, game, or product interface, a header or hero concept is not enough. For multi-section websites and long landing pages, prefer coordinated section-by-section concepts, plus an optional overview for rhythm, over one tall image that loses detail. For apps, dashboards, games, or compact product surfaces, generate the full primary screen plus any needed state, responsive, or asset concepts first.
3. Inside Codex, default multi-section website concepting to one fresh, large, readable Image Gen screenshot per major section. If the request has 1-10 sections, expect roughly 1-10 primary section images. Generate additional section/detail screenshots whenever text, buttons, card anatomy, typography, spacing, or colors are too small to extract. Do not crop or zoom an old full-page image as the main reference; regenerate a fresh standalone section or detail image that preserves the same design system.
4. In Plan mode, generate the design first, then use `request_user_input` to get design approval before planning implementation details.
5. Once accepted, the concept is a production design spec. No creative liberties during implementation: do not reinterpret layout, visible copy, hierarchy, container model, styling, imagery, density, or sections unless the user approves it or a concrete blocker requires it. General design heuristics never override the accepted concept.
6. The completion bar is agency-signoff faithful implementation: 10/10 fidelity to the accepted spec plus production-quality code. If the browser-rendered UI would receive design-review comments, keep fixing it.
7. Before coding, build a small design system from the accepted image: tokens, typography, component families, variants, spacing, icon treatment, and container rules. Include both content typography and UI chrome typography for tools, editors, and dashboards. Implement from that system so repeated elements stay consistent.
8. For new complex app UIs such as dashboards, admin tools, editors, data-heavy tools, and multi-panel product surfaces, default to React + Vite unless the user specifies another framework, the existing repo already dictates one, or the task is explicitly a single-file/static deliverable.
9. Hero eyebrow, kicker, pretitle, badge, or pill labels above the main heading are prohibited by default. Use one only when the user explicitly requested it or the accepted/reference design already contains it.
10. Verify in the Browser plugin / built-in browser first. Use Playwright Chromium only when Browser/IAB is unavailable or unreliable, and state the fallback reason.
11. Final handoff is blocked until you use `view_image` on both the accepted concept and the latest browser screenshot. This cannot be skipped or replaced with browser inspection alone. Judge the pair directly: is this agency-signoff faithfully implemented, and would a great, highly skilled design agency sign off on this exact implementation of the accepted design? If not, keep fixing.
12. Remove temporary QA artifacts before handoff unless the user or task explicitly asks to keep them.

## Coordinate With Other Installed Skills

This skill owns visual concepting and faithful frontend implementation. Use other installed skills when the app needs capabilities outside frontend design. Provider setup should not block Image Gen concepting, static UI work, or design review that does not exercise provider-backed behavior, but implementation and verification of provider-backed behavior should coordinate through the installed skill for that capability. Avoid placeholder setup instructions when another installed skill covers that setup.

For AI/model-generated output, use `openai-developers:openai-platform-api-key` when available unless the user names another provider or explicitly says not to use OpenAI. When that skill is available, always use its credential flow instead of fake keys, placeholder env vars, or manual API-key setup instructions.

## Image Gen Workflow

Read and follow the installed @imagegen skill. For website-specific briefing guidance, use `references/imagegen-website-concepts.md`.

Before calling Image Gen:

- Copy the user's concrete requirements into the brief: product/page purpose, audience, required sections or states, workflow, supplied copy, nav labels, CTA labels, data fields, required media, responsive needs, and implementation constraints.
- Ask for the complete requested surface: full page, app screen, dashboard, game screen, or coordinated section/state set. If the deliverable is more than a hero, say the concept must include downstream sections, states, or responsive continuation. If the section count is known or implied, name each section/state that needs its own concept screenshot.
- Repeat the implementation constraints: code-native app UI text and controls, fully rendered product/background assets with their own text and branding when appropriate, separable assets, reusable component families, intentional container model, no default card grids, no invented hero eyebrows/kickers/badges/pills, and practical HTML/CSS/component implementation.
- Preserve information architecture from user content, screenshots, or existing apps. Do not let Image Gen invent unrelated sections, fake metrics, new product claims, extra dashboards, new navigation, or a different product story.
- For multi-section websites or long landing pages, default to one coordinated concept image per major section. Use an optional overview only for structure and rhythm; never rely on one giant compressed board when it makes text, button details, card structure, spacing, or typography hard to analyze.
- For dense apps, dashboards, editors, product surfaces, and complex sections, generate separate state or detail concepts for the areas that would become unreadable in a single full-screen image: tables, sidebars, inspectors, modals, toolbars, charts, forms, cards, pricing blocks, testimonials, or media modules.
- If any concept screenshot is too small, blurry, cropped, crowded, or ambiguous for implementation, generate a fresh standalone section/state/detail screenshot before coding. Keep the same palette, typography mood, component family, asset treatment, density, and section order. Do not crop, slice, zoom, or reuse a tiny part of an earlier image as the source of truth.
- For games, plan a dedicated Image Gen asset pass in addition to the concept: transparent character/state sprites or sprite sheet, terrain/platform tiles, collectibles, hazards, goal/checkpoint objects, props, and 2-3 parallax/background layers when the environment has depth. HUD text, scoring, controls, physics, and collision remain code-native.

Reject or iterate on concepts that are header-only for a full-surface ask, cluttered, generic, repetitive, under-specified, unreadable, over-decorated, off-spec with hero eyebrows/kickers/badges/pills not explicitly requested or present in the reference, or not practical to implement faithfully.

## Design Quality Bar

The concept should look like a professional product mockup by a senior product designer:

- One clear creative idea or visual point of view.
- Strong first viewport with clear offer, product signal, and primary action.
- Full-page rhythm: sections, states, transitions, and mobile views feel designed as one system, without repetitive card stacks or repeated section formulas.
- Cohesive section-to-section flow: connect sections with shared spacing, palette, type rhythm, media treatment, and subtle transitions, not by inventing major new UI components.
- Excellent typography: clear hierarchy, scale, weight, line height, label treatment, and control/chrome text that never falls back to browser-default sizing.
- Intentional whitespace and density; no filler cards, hero eyebrow/kicker labels, pills, badges, fake metrics, or icon rows unless explicitly requested or present in the accepted design.
- Simpler by default: use fewer, stronger visual elements instead of filling the page with illustrations, iconography, decorative widgets, or complex UI chrome.
- Coherent visual system: palette, spacing, radius, borders, shadows, gradients, icon style, imagery, and component geometry.
- Icon fidelity matters when icons are present. Match the accepted design's icon metaphor, stroke weight, fill style, corner shape, size, color, alignment, and spacing instead of swapping in generic nearby icons.
- Color fidelity is mandatory. Match the accepted design's actual background, surface, text, border, shadow, and accent colors; if the design uses a white background, use white rather than cream, ivory, beige, warm gray, or any softened off-white substitute.
- Hero media treatment must match the accepted design. If the hero image has no color overlay or tint in the concept, the implementation must not add one. Use edge fades, masks, or background gradients only to blend image edges into the page; do not wash the image with a color overlay.
- High-quality generated assets for logos, brand marks, hero imagery, product renders, background scenes, illustrations, textures, posters, avatars, empty states, and game sprites/tiles/background layers. Product/background assets should be fully rendered with consistent branding and in-image text when that text belongs to the asset.
- Purposeful motion that clarifies hierarchy, reveals state, or makes the product feel tangible.
- Specific, non-generic copy when the user has not provided exact copy.

Default to clean, airy, tasteful 7/10 creativity: distinctive enough to feel designed, restrained enough to build, and not repetitive. Interpret "clean" as edited and legible, not empty or sterile.

## Visual Direction Defaults

Use these defaults when the user has not given stronger art direction. Adapt them to the product type instead of forcing every app into a marketing-site style.

- Baseline: roughly 7/10 creativity, low-to-medium density, generous spacing, high implementation clarity, high typography discipline, and image-led moments when the domain benefits from real visuals.
- Before generating concepts, choose a coherent visual direction: one theme paradigm, background character, typography character, hero or primary-screen architecture, section/app rhythm, 2-4 signature component motifs, and 1-2 motion cues. Commit to the combination so the design feels intentional instead of a generic template.
- Hero or first viewport: keep one obvious focal point, a short readable headline or primary task, restrained supporting copy, a visible primary action, and enough negative space to work on a small laptop. Do not overcrowd the opening view with stats, chips, badges, fake controls, or competing mini-panels.
- Header simplicity: default to a clean brand mark, essential navigation, and one primary action or control. Avoid icon-heavy nav, extra buttons, search bars, status widgets, segmented controls, decorative illustrations, or dense product chrome in the header unless the user explicitly asks for them or the product workflow requires them.
- Visual economy: prefer one or two high-quality image or illustration moments over many small decorative visuals. Use iconography only where it clarifies navigation, controls, or product meaning.
- Container discipline: avoid nested cards, giant rounded wrappers around every section, default bento/card grids, and over-framed dashboards unless the concept or product type truly needs them. Prefer open layouts, bands, rails, lists, tables, canvases, or a single purposeful framing move.
- Section rhythm: long pages should vary density, image-to-text ratio, alignment, scale, whitespace, and visual tempo while keeping one coherent brand system. Do not repeat the same centered block or left-text/right-card formula through the whole page.
- Section continuity: when multiple section concepts need to become one page, use connective tissue from the existing design system: gutters, bands, alignment, repeated typography, recurring media frames, color rhythm, and small transitional spacing shifts. Do not invent major new carousels, accordions, pricing cards, dashboards, forms, nav systems, feature grids, or other component families unless the user requested them or the accepted concepts show them.
- Media framing: generated imagery should usually sit in clear, implementation-friendly frames with stable aspect ratios, consistent crop logic, radius, shadows, and spacing. Avoid random image sizes or collage chaos unless the user explicitly asks for that direction.
- UI restraints: small labels, utility pills, pseudo-system markers, fake metrics, and decorative dashboard jargon are allowed only when they clarify the product. If they are just visual filler, remove them before acceptance.

## Concept Review Mode

Use only when the user asks to generate concepts first, review options, or wait for approval.

- Generate and show the concept.
- Iterate until the user approves.
- Do not implement while the user is still reviewing.
- Once approved, treat the concept as the active spec and follow the fidelity workflow below.

## Before Coding

Turn the accepted concept into a design system and implementation inventory before coding:

- Exact visible copy, nav items, CTA labels, section headings, proof points, data labels, and important UI text.
- Per-section/state image inventory: source concept screenshot, native aspect, visual priority, readable text, typography relationships, spacing, button/control styling, component/container rules, dominant colors, and any unresolved details that required a fresh extraction screenshot.
- Allowed above-the-fold copy list: every visible hero, nav, eyebrow/kicker/pretitle, badge/pill, CTA, label, and proof string allowed from the accepted concept or user-provided copy.
- First viewport composition, section order, downstream states, responsive continuation, and next-section preview.
- Section continuity plan: how adjacent sections connect using the accepted design system, and which major component families are allowed. Treat unshown major components as prohibited unless the user requested them or a required workflow cannot function without them.
- Brand mark, imagery roles, product mockups, dashboards, tables, charts, maps, media rails, forms, HUDs, or other visual artifacts.
- Hero/media treatment inventory: whether each image has no overlay, a color overlay, a gradient overlay, edge fade, mask, transparent background, or matching background color. Record this explicitly before coding.
- Standalone asset needs: if the concept includes a logo, brand mark, product label, packaging, poster, sign, product render, or branded background object, create matching standalone assets with Image Gen editing before implementation so branding stays coherent.
- Game asset needs: if the concept is a game, create matching production art assets with Image Gen before implementation. Include transparent sprite/state assets, tiles/platforms, collectibles, hazards, goal objects, props, and parallax/background layers as needed; use code for collision boxes and game state, not as a substitute for visible art.
- Design tokens sampled or approximated from the image: background, surface, text, muted text, border, shadow, accent, semantic colors, radii, elevation, spacing scale, and motion timing.
- Color lock: explicitly identify whether the concept background is true white, off-white, cream, gray, dark, or tinted, then implement that exact choice. Do not warm up, cool down, mute, or otherwise "tastefully" reinterpret the palette.
- Typography system: font family/fallback, type scale, weights, line heights, tracking, label treatment, heading/body/caption styles, control text styles, and responsive type behavior.
- Icon inventory: every visible icon, glyph, chevron, logo-like mark, toolbar symbol, status symbol, and empty-state symbol; record meaning, source family, outline vs filled style, stroke width, size, color, container, alignment, spacing, and selected/hover/disabled treatment.
- Component families and variants: buttons, navigation, rows, panels, media frames, product mockups, cards only where present, tables, forms, chips, icons, empty states, responsive variants, hover/focus/selected states.
- Component architecture plan for complex app UIs: app shell, navigation, major feature regions, reusable UI primitives, data/state helpers, chart/table/form modules, asset modules, and responsive layout boundaries. A great front-end implementation should have clear component ownership, not one giant `App` component or one-off copied markup.
- Container model: cards, panels, rails, bands, lists, tables, canvases, drawers, sidebars, modals, or full-bleed sections.
- Core workflow: controls that must respond, selected states, filters, tabs, edits, creation flow, success state, playback, game controls, or generated-result demo.

If the concept omits required downstream sections, states, mobile views, or readable detail for a complex area, generate matching section/state/detail concepts when visual consistency or extraction is uncertain. Otherwise extend in the exact same visual system.

## Implementation

- Build the real usable surface first, not a marketing wrapper around a future app.
- Follow the repo's framework, routing, component, styling, state, accessibility, and asset conventions.
- When creating a new complex app UI without an existing framework constraint, use React + Vite by default. Structure it like a senior front-end engineer would: small focused components, a clear app shell, reusable primitives for repeated controls, feature-specific modules for dashboards/tables/charts/forms, separated sample data and state helpers, and shared tokens/styles. Keep `App` as composition glue instead of a monolithic screen implementation.
- Implement through the design system extracted from the image. Similar elements must use the same component or shared style primitive; differences should be explicit variants, not one-off copied CSS.
- Implement the accepted concept exactly. Preserve copy, hierarchy, section order, density, colors, typography, spacing, radii, borders, shadows, asset framing, and interaction model.
- For multi-section pages, implement in slices that match the accepted section concepts. Start with the first viewport, compare its browser screenshot to the section concept, fix visible drift, then continue section by section. Do not defer all visual comparison until the whole page is coded, and do not merge or simplify section-specific design decisions just because a broad overview image is easier to follow.
- Connect sections into one cohesive page without adding unapproved major UI components. Use spacing, background bands, alignment, typography rhythm, repeated motifs, and media framing to bridge gaps. Do not invent new carousels, accordions, pricing blocks, dashboards, forms, tab systems, feature-card grids, or other large components to make the page feel complete unless they appear in the accepted concept, were requested by the user, or are recorded as a concrete functional necessity.
- Do not add new visible above-the-fold copy, hero eyebrows/kickers, explanatory labels, subtitles, or category text after concept acceptance unless it appears in the accepted concept, came from the user, or is recorded as an intentional deviation. If semantic HTML, SEO, or accessibility requires changing an H1 or heading level, change the element semantics first; do not invent compensating visible copy.
- Do not add decorative hero eyebrow labels, pills, badges, gradients, glows, or overlays that were not in the accepted design. Do not substitute a gradient treatment unless it matches the concept's palette, direction, intensity, and placement. If the accepted hero image has no color overlay, do not add a translucent tint, wash, or colored layer over it. If the image needs help blending into a non-matching page background, use a matching asset, transparent cutout, edge fade, mask, or background gradient around the image rather than a color overlay on top of the image. Do not replace white backgrounds with cream/off-white or otherwise shift the accepted color temperature.
- Define typography on controls deliberately. Do not rely on browser defaults or inherited `16px` sizing for buttons, tabs, inputs, toolbars, sidebars, inspector panels, layer rows, status bars, command palettes, or export/share controls.
- Preserve the container model. Do not add cards, bordered panels, floating containers, tiles, or card grids where the spec uses open whitespace, bands, rails, lists, tables, canvases, or full-bleed composition.
- Keep real interactive app UI text, navigation, buttons, forms, tables, controls, and labels code-native. This does not apply to text and branding that belong inside product images, posters, packaging, signs, background scenes, hero photos, or other raster assets. Do not ship a static screenshot as UI.
- Use Image Gen for central non-icon assets. Render product images and background assets completely with the needed text, logos, marks, labels, packaging, signage, and branding. When the asset must layer into the UI, request a transparent background or clean cutout. Quote exact asset text and require verbatim rendering when text matters.
- If the accepted design includes branded product imagery, use Image Gen editing to create standalone versions of the logo/product/packaging/signage assets from the concept or a matching asset pass. Include transparent-background variants when those assets need to layer into the UI. Do not rebuild branded raster assets from generic CSS, mismatched fonts, or approximate labels.
- For games, use Image Gen for visible production art: character/state sprites or sprite sheets, terrain/platform tiles, collectibles, hazards, goals/checkpoints, foreground props, and parallax/background layers. Do not fall back to canvas-drawn shapes because collision, scaling, or animation is simpler. Keep HUD text, score, controls, hit boxes, physics, and game state code-native, and tune collision geometry to the rendered assets. Any code-drawn or vector game art must be listed as an intentional deviation or concrete blocker.
- Do not replace concept assets with rough CSS drawings, generic gradients, placeholder SVGs, or stock-like crops. Images must sit naturally in the composition: background color, lighting, edges, crop, shadow, and transparency should blend with the surrounding design. SVG is fine for faithful icons and directional glyphs.
- Use SVG/icon components for arrows, chevrons, carets, disclosure indicators, pagination arrows, and carousel arrows; do not use plain text glyphs unless the concept intentionally does.
- Implement icons as faithfully as other visual elements. Prefer the repo's existing icon set or lucide only when it matches the accepted design's style; otherwise create a small custom SVG/icon variant that matches the concept. Custom SVG icons must be production-quality vector assets: clear `viewBox`, clean geometry, consistent stroke widths, aligned joins/caps, balanced negative space, optical centering, scalable paths, no jagged or placeholder-looking shapes, and `currentColor` or explicit fills only when they match the design system. Do not replace filled icons with outline icons, rounded icons with sharp icons, thick strokes with thin strokes, or specific metaphors with generic symbols. Keep icon color, optical size, baseline alignment, padding, and interactive states consistent with the extracted icon inventory.
- Make app interfaces experiential: local state, meaningful selected states, working filters/tabs/forms, editable or creatable items, success states, playback controls, game controls, or simulated generated output where appropriate.
- Use interactive UI inside a hero only when it genuinely fits: SaaS/software product previews, product demos, or purposeful interactive animation. Do not force fake interactive chrome into a branded, editorial, product, venue, food, consumer, or background-led hero. Faithful implementation and consistent branding are more important than adding interactivity.
- Add motion only where it supports the design. Respect accessibility and `prefers-reduced-motion`.
- Keep implementation production-oriented: semantic markup, stable responsive dimensions, no fragile hardcoded hacks, and type/lint/test checks when the repo supports them.

## Verification

Run the app and verify the visible product, not just the build.

1. Use Browser/IAB first. Load the app, inspect the first viewport, scroll, and click through the core workflow.
2. Check desktop, current browser viewport, and a mobile-sized viewport.
3. Capture or locate the accepted concept and the latest implementation screenshot. Use `view_image` on both in the same QA pass before final handoff; do not skip this step or substitute a browser glance for it.
4. Capture the implementation at the accepted concept's native dimensions when practical. If not practical, record the blocker and also verify the current browser viewport.
5. Write a fidelity ledger before final: mismatch, concept evidence, render evidence, and fix made or reason not fixed. For multi-section or multi-state specs, include evidence from the relevant section/state concept screenshots, not only the overview. Inspect at least five concrete comparison points covering copy, layout, typography, palette/gradients, asset treatment, spacing/container model, responsive behavior, or motion.
6. Compare side by side for copy, nav, CTA labels, section order, first-viewport balance, next-section visibility, palette, gradient treatment, font personality, type scale, spacing, borders, radii, container model, asset/background blending, motion, and simulated interactions.
7. Run an above-the-fold copy diff against the allowed copy list. Added, removed, renamed, or reordered visible copy must be fixed or listed as an intentional deviation; unapproved additions fail fidelity.
8. Audit typography everywhere, not just the hero or main canvas. Check headings, body, captions, labels, toolbar controls, sidebar rows, tabs, inputs, inspector fields, status bars, command palettes, export/share buttons, table cells, chart labels, and mobile line breaks. Use computed CSS sizes/weights/line-heights when the screenshot suggests drift.
9. Audit icons wherever they appear: nav, buttons, cards, toolbar controls, sidebars, tables, status indicators, empty states, pagination, carousels, and mobile controls. Check metaphor, stroke/fill style, size, color, alignment, optical weight, spacing, and state changes against the accepted concept.
10. For canvas/editor apps, audit app chrome separately from canvas/document text. Default zoom and pan are part of the spec; persisted local state must not hide seed, scale, or typography fixes during verification.
11. Ask explicitly: is this agency-signoff faithfully implemented, and would a great, highly skilled design agency sign off on this exact implementation of the accepted design? If anything would get a design-review comment, write a concrete repair checklist and keep editing. Do not final-answer with fixable visual issues.
12. Verify generated assets load, are framed correctly, and do not obscure text or controls.
13. Verify the core workflow updates real local UI state. Do not ship inert controls, fake media progress, hidden required media, or placeholder interactions.

Functional QA does not count as fidelity QA. Passing build checks, clicking controls, or verifying local state cannot replace the concept-to-screenshot comparison, native-size check, and written mismatch ledger.

Hard stops: clipped primary content, accidental wrapping, prototype-looking layout, rough seeded data, placeholder boxes, generic stock-like assets, unfinished cards, code-drawn game placeholders replacing concept art, invented visible copy, invented hero eyebrows/kickers/pills/badges, mismatched colors or gradients, white backgrounds changed to cream/off-white, unapproved hero image color overlays or tints, missing or generic substituted icons, mismatched icon style or stroke weight, images that do not blend with the background, stale debug artifacts, unreadable text, type-scale drift, browser-default control typography, mobile overflow, unprofessional responsive collapse, or any visible drift from the accepted spec.

## Surface Gates

- Landing/company sites: preserve first viewport, hero role, brand/nav/CTA labels, section order, next-section preview, and signature imagery.
- Product/SaaS pages: preserve product mockups, workflow diagrams, feature strips, proof elements, and brand treatment.
- Dashboards/tools: preserve density, sidebars, headers, tables, tabs, timelines, charts, maps, row counts, and selected/detail behavior. Do not turn table-driven concepts into card grids.
- Canvas/editor tools: preserve default zoom/pan, canvas/document text scale, chrome density, toolbars, sidebars, inspector controls, layer rows, status bars, command surfaces, and autosaved/seed-state behavior.
- Timeline/planning tools: preserve grid/time-axis anatomy, row spans, event density, status rails, and command-center fit.
- Clone-like interfaces: preserve the recognizable skeleton before adding polish. Do not add marketing heroes or custom navigation that breaks the product type.
- Games: preserve the art direction with Image Gen assets for sprites, tiles/platforms, collectibles, hazards, goals/checkpoints, props, and background/parallax layers. Verify assets load, scale, animate or swap state correctly, align with collision geometry, and support movement, action/jump/drag behavior, scoring, hazards, and restart.
- Media surfaces: verify real media load, duration, play/pause, seek/progress, and visible frame changes.
- Forms/booking/purchase/restaurant flows: verify the main transaction path and confirmation state.

## Final Response

Include the accepted concept path, rendered screenshot method, Browser/IAB verification method or Playwright fallback reason, `view_image` inspection of the accepted concept and latest implementation screenshot, native-size viewport checked or blocker, at least five inspected comparison points, above-the-fold copy diff result, remaining intentional deviations, and an explicit statement that the implementation was faithfully verified against the accepted design. Also include material mismatches fixed and core interaction path verified. If no material mismatches remain, say so directly.

Referenced files: 2 — file references are metadata, not package contents.

View saved version →

---
name: frontend-testing-debugging
description: "Use when testing, debugging, or making targeted improvements to rendered frontend apps through the Build Web Apps or web dev plugin: local dev servers, UI regressions, interaction bugs, console errors, responsive layout, and visual QA. Check whether the Browser plugin is available and use it first when it is; otherwise use regular Playwright with the recorded reason."
---

# Frontend Testing Debugging

## Invocation Contract

This skill should work from normal user prompts. Do not require the user to spell out Browser routing, screenshots, report shape, or fallback policy.

Use this skill when the user asks to use the Build Web Apps plugin, web dev plugin, frontend dev plugin, or frontend testing/debugging skill for a rendered frontend change, test, or bug investigation.

Examples that should trigger this full workflow:

- `please make an improvement to the web dashboard transaction search area and use the web dev plugin`
- `use the frontend dev plugin to polish this dashboard`
- `debug this UI with the Build Web Apps plugin`
- `test this localhost app and fix the broken interaction`

From a brief prompt, infer the target surface from the repo, currently open app/browser URL, nearby files, or running dev server. If the target URL is unclear, inspect the repo scripts and running local ports before asking the user.

For any code change to a rendered frontend surface, do the validation loop by default:

1. Identify the target flow.
2. Choose the Browser path below.
3. Make the smallest useful edit.
4. Validate the rendered behavior.
5. Reply with the QA final response report.

## Choose The Browser Path

First classify Browser availability:

- **Available**: the Browser plugin and its `browser` skill are listed in the session. Read and follow that skill before any browser action.
- **Absent**: the Browser plugin or `browser` skill is not listed. Use regular Playwright and record `Browser plugin not available`.
- **Invocation failed**: Browser appears available, but the skill/runtime, Node REPL JavaScript setup, tab acquisition, or navigation fails. Treat this as a Browser-path blocker.

Do not use regular Playwright, external Chrome, or shell `open` first when Browser is available.

Only switch from a failed Browser invocation to regular Playwright if the user already allowed fallback or the task explicitly permits non-Browser validation. In that case, report the exact Browser failure and the fallback decision.

## Target Flow

Before browser validation, define the target flow in one sentence:

`The flow under test is: [entry route] -> [user action or state] -> [expected rendered result].`

If the user asked for general smoke testing, use:

`The flow under test is: app loads -> first meaningful screen renders -> primary visible controls respond without runtime errors.`

## Browser Plugin Loop

Run Browser commands through the Node REPL JavaScript tool described by the Browser skill. Do not invent a separate browser setup path. Keep using the same tab binding unless the Browser skill says otherwise.

Required sequence:

1. Load the Browser runtime exactly as the Browser skill instructs.
2. Name the session with `agent.browser.nameSession("...")`.
3. Acquire a tab with `agent.browser.tabs.selected()` or `agent.browser.tabs.new()`.
4. Navigate with `tab.goto(url)`.
5. Run the required checks below.
6. Interact with scoped `tab.playwright` locators or Browser skill interaction APIs.
7. After edits, call `await tab.reload()`, then repeat the checks and the failing interaction.

For each UI-changing action, collect the cheapest proof that the next state is correct: fresh DOM snapshot, visible text/state, URL change, focused control, toast, modal, screenshot, or console log.

### Required Browser Checks

Run these checks before claiming the rendered app works:

1. **Page identity**: `await tab.url()` and `await tab.title()` match the intended page.
2. **Not blank**: `await tab.playwright.domSnapshot()` contains meaningful app content, not an empty shell.
3. **No framework overlay**: the snapshot or screenshot does not show a Next.js, Vite, Webpack, or framework error overlay.
4. **Console health**: `await tab.dev.logs({ levels: ["error", "warn"], limit: 50 })` has no relevant app errors, or each relevant error is explained.
5. **Screenshot evidence**: `await display(await tab.playwright.screenshot({ fullPage: false }))` supports visual claims.
6. **Interaction proof**: at least one target-flow interaction is exercised and followed by a state check.

For visual work, add desktop plus one mobile-sized viewport when practical. For reference-driven work, keep a short mismatch ledger: reference evidence, rendered evidence, fix or intentional deviation.

## Playwright Loop

Use this branch when Browser is not available, or when the user has allowed fallback after a Browser invocation failure.

Use this order:

1. Find scripts in `package.json`.
2. Start the app with the repo's package manager and keep the requested host exact.
3. Prefer the repo's e2e script if present.
4. Otherwise run `pnpm exec playwright test` or the package-manager equivalent when Playwright is configured.
5. If there is no project Playwright workflow, verify Playwright with `pnpm exec playwright --version`, then capture a screenshot with `pnpm exec playwright screenshot <url> /tmp/frontend-check.png`.
6. For deeper debugging, create a small temporary Playwright script outside committed source that opens the URL, captures console errors, screenshots, and runs the target interaction.
7. After edits, rerun the same command or script.

Do not install new browser dependencies unless the task requires it and the user has allowed dependency changes.

## Validation Checklist

- Keep the requested host exact.
- Verify controls update real UI state.
- Check the first viewport before scrolling, plus desktop and one mobile-sized viewport when practical.
- Look for clipping, overlap, unreadable text, wrapping, layout shift, missing assets, z-index issues, scroll traps, stale loading, and broken states.
- For reference-driven work, compare the rendered screenshot against the reference and keep a short mismatch ledger.
- A passing build is not enough when rendered validation was requested.

## QA Final Response Report

For any non-trivial rendered UI validation run, write the final response like a QA engineer verifying a code change. The response should make it easy for the user or PR reviewer to understand what changed, what was tested, what evidence proves it, and what remains untested.

Use this shape:

- **Summary**: one or two bullets explaining the user-visible change and whether QA passed.
- **Environment**: URL, viewport(s), Browser availability classification, and fallback reason if Playwright was used.
- **Changes Verified**: files or surfaces changed, plus the specific user-facing behavior expected.
- **Checks**: a pass/fail table for page identity, blank-page check, framework overlay check, console health, screenshot evidence, and interaction proof.
- **Interaction Loop**: exact interaction path tested, including the control or workflow exercised and the observed state change.
- **Evidence**: describe the screenshot evidence in the QA sections, then place the actual screenshots together at the end of the response as consecutive images. Include as many screenshots as are useful to prove the relevant before, after, interaction, responsive, error, or fixed states.
- **Commands / Browser APIs**: list the key command and Browser API sequence used, without dumping noisy logs.
- **Remaining Risk**: untested viewports, flows, browsers, data states, or known limitations.

If issues were found, lead with **Findings** before the summary. Each finding should include what the user sees, reproduction steps, screenshot/DOM/console evidence, likely owner or file when known, and the fix made or remaining blocker.

When using Browser screenshots that should be shown to the user, emit or display the screenshot through the Browser runtime so it can be referenced in chat. When using Playwright screenshots, save them outside the repo and reference them in chat. Include multiple screenshots when they help verify distinct states or flows.

Do not interleave screenshots throughout the written report. Put a short **Screenshots** section at the very end, and make it a consecutive image gallery with one image per line. Add short labels only when they clarify the state, for example `Before`, `After`, `Filtered results`, `Empty state`, or `Mobile`.

Do not create separate HTML reports by default. Only create a standalone report file when the user explicitly asks for one, and write it outside the repo unless the user explicitly asks for committed artifacts.

Do not write reports, screenshots, traces, or temporary scripts into the repo unless the user explicitly asks for committed artifacts.

## Related Skills

- Use `frontend-app-builder` when the task is design creation, redesign, or fidelity to an accepted concept.
- Use `react-best-practices` after meaningful React/Next.js component edits.
- Do not invoke Image Gen for ordinary debugging. Use it only when the task requires creating or revising visual assets, or when `frontend-app-builder` is already driving a concept-to-implementation fidelity loop.

## Final Response

Use the QA final response report format above. Keep it concise, but include enough concrete evidence that a PR reviewer can trust the validation without rerunning it immediately.

If Browser was absent and Playwright was used, end by suggesting that the user install the Browser plugin for a better frontend development experience with in-app navigation, screenshots, DOM snapshots, console logs, and interaction validation.

Referenced files: 1 — file references are metadata, not package contents.

View saved version →

---
name: react-best-practices
description: React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, Next.js pages, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.
metadata:
  author: vercel
  version: "1.0.0"
---

# Vercel React Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for React and Next.js applications, maintained by Vercel. Contains 64 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

## When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
- Writing new React components or Next.js pages
- Implementing data fetching (client or server-side)
- Reviewing code for performance issues
- Refactoring existing React/Next.js code
- Optimizing bundle size or load times

## Rule Categories by Priority

| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|----------|----------|--------|--------|
| 1 | Eliminating Waterfalls | CRITICAL | `async-` |
| 2 | Bundle Size Optimization | CRITICAL | `bundle-` |
| 3 | Server-Side Performance | HIGH | `server-` |
| 4 | Client-Side Data Fetching | MEDIUM-HIGH | `client-` |
| 5 | Re-render Optimization | MEDIUM | `rerender-` |
| 6 | Rendering Performance | MEDIUM | `rendering-` |
| 7 | JavaScript Performance | LOW-MEDIUM | `js-` |
| 8 | Advanced Patterns | LOW | `advanced-` |

## Quick Reference

### 1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)

- `async-defer-await` - Move await into branches where actually used
- `async-parallel` - Use Promise.all() for independent operations
- `async-dependencies` - Use better-all for partial dependencies
- `async-api-routes` - Start promises early, await late in API routes
- `async-suspense-boundaries` - Use Suspense to stream content

### 2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)

- `bundle-barrel-imports` - Import directly, avoid barrel files
- `bundle-dynamic-imports` - Use next/dynamic for heavy components
- `bundle-defer-third-party` - Load analytics/logging after hydration
- `bundle-conditional` - Load modules only when feature is activated
- `bundle-preload` - Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed

### 3. Server-Side Performance (HIGH)

- `server-auth-actions` - Authenticate server actions like API routes
- `server-cache-react` - Use React.cache() for per-request deduplication
- `server-cache-lru` - Use LRU cache for cross-request caching
- `server-dedup-props` - Avoid duplicate serialization in RSC props
- `server-hoist-static-io` - Hoist static I/O (fonts, logos) to module level
- `server-serialization` - Minimize data passed to client components
- `server-parallel-fetching` - Restructure components to parallelize fetches
- `server-after-nonblocking` - Use after() for non-blocking operations

### 4. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)

- `client-swr-dedup` - Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
- `client-event-listeners` - Deduplicate global event listeners
- `client-passive-event-listeners` - Use passive listeners for scroll
- `client-localstorage-schema` - Version and minimize localStorage data

### 5. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)

- `rerender-defer-reads` - Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
- `rerender-memo` - Extract expensive work into memoized components
- `rerender-memo-with-default-value` - Hoist default non-primitive props
- `rerender-dependencies` - Use primitive dependencies in effects
- `rerender-derived-state` - Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
- `rerender-derived-state-no-effect` - Derive state during render, not effects
- `rerender-functional-setstate` - Use functional setState for stable callbacks
- `rerender-lazy-state-init` - Pass function to useState for expensive values
- `rerender-simple-expression-in-memo` - Avoid memo for simple primitives
- `rerender-split-combined-hooks` - Split hooks with independent dependencies
- `rerender-move-effect-to-event` - Put interaction logic in event handlers
- `rerender-transitions` - Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
- `rerender-use-deferred-value` - Defer expensive renders to keep input responsive
- `rerender-use-ref-transient-values` - Use refs for transient frequent values
- `rerender-no-inline-components` - Don't define components inside components

### 6. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)

- `rendering-animate-svg-wrapper` - Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
- `rendering-content-visibility` - Use content-visibility for long lists
- `rendering-hoist-jsx` - Extract static JSX outside components
- `rendering-svg-precision` - Reduce SVG coordinate precision
- `rendering-hydration-no-flicker` - Use inline script for client-only data
- `rendering-hydration-suppress-warning` - Suppress expected mismatches
- `rendering-activity` - Use Activity component for show/hide
- `rendering-conditional-render` - Use ternary, not && for conditionals
- `rendering-usetransition-loading` - Prefer useTransition for loading state
- `rendering-resource-hints` - Use React DOM resource hints for preloading
- `rendering-script-defer-async` - Use defer or async on script tags

### 7. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)

- `js-batch-dom-css` - Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
- `js-index-maps` - Build Map for repeated lookups
- `js-cache-property-access` - Cache object properties in loops
- `js-cache-function-results` - Cache function results in module-level Map
- `js-cache-storage` - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
- `js-combine-iterations` - Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
- `js-length-check-first` - Check array length before expensive comparison
- `js-early-exit` - Return early from functions
- `js-hoist-regexp` - Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
- `js-min-max-loop` - Use loop for min/max instead of sort
- `js-set-map-lookups` - Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
- `js-tosorted-immutable` - Use toSorted() for immutability
- `js-flatmap-filter` - Use flatMap to map and filter in one pass

### 8. Advanced Patterns (LOW)

- `advanced-event-handler-refs` - Store event handlers in refs
- `advanced-init-once` - Initialize app once per app load
- `advanced-use-latest` - useLatest for stable callback refs

## How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and code examples:

```
rules/async-parallel.md
rules/bundle-barrel-imports.md
```

Each rule file contains:
- Brief explanation of why it matters
- Incorrect code example with explanation
- Correct code example with explanation
- Additional context and references

## Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: `AGENTS.md`

Referenced files: 70 — file references are metadata, not package contents.

View saved version →

---
name: shadcn
description: Manages shadcn components and projects — adding, searching, fixing, debugging, styling, and composing UI. Provides project context, component docs, and usage examples. Applies when working with shadcn/ui, component registries, presets, --preset codes, or any project with a components.json file. Also triggers for "shadcn init", "create an app with --preset", or "switch to --preset".
---

# shadcn/ui

A framework for building ui, components and design systems. Components are added as source code to the user's project via the CLI.

> **IMPORTANT:** Run all CLI commands using the project's package runner: `npx shadcn@latest`, `pnpm dlx shadcn@latest`, or `bunx --bun shadcn@latest` — based on the project's `packageManager`. Examples below use `npx shadcn@latest` but substitute the correct runner for the project.

## Current Project Context

```json
!`npx shadcn@latest info --json 2>/dev/null || echo '{"error": "No shadcn project found. Run shadcn init first."}'`
```

The JSON above contains the project config and installed components. Use `npx shadcn@latest docs <component>` to get documentation and example URLs for any component.

## Principles

1. **Use existing components first.** Use `npx shadcn@latest search` to check registries before writing custom UI. Check community registries too.
2. **Compose, don't reinvent.** Settings page = Tabs + Card + form controls. Dashboard = Sidebar + Card + Chart + Table.
3. **Use built-in variants before custom styles.** `variant="outline"`, `size="sm"`, etc.
4. **Use semantic colors.** `bg-primary`, `text-muted-foreground` — never raw values like `bg-blue-500`.

## Critical Rules

These rules are **always enforced**. Each links to a file with Incorrect/Correct code pairs.

### Styling & Tailwind → [styling.md](./rules/styling.md)

- **`className` for layout, not styling.** Never override component colors or typography.
- **No `space-x-*` or `space-y-*`.** Use `flex` with `gap-*`. For vertical stacks, `flex flex-col gap-*`.
- **Use `size-*` when width and height are equal.** `size-10` not `w-10 h-10`.
- **Use `truncate` shorthand.** Not `overflow-hidden text-ellipsis whitespace-nowrap`.
- **No manual `dark:` color overrides.** Use semantic tokens (`bg-background`, `text-muted-foreground`).
- **Use `cn()` for conditional classes.** Don't write manual template literal ternaries.
- **No manual `z-index` on overlay components.** Dialog, Sheet, Popover, etc. handle their own stacking.

### Forms & Inputs → [forms.md](./rules/forms.md)

- **Forms use `FieldGroup` + `Field`.** Never use raw `div` with `space-y-*` or `grid gap-*` for form layout.
- **`InputGroup` uses `InputGroupInput`/`InputGroupTextarea`.** Never raw `Input`/`Textarea` inside `InputGroup`.
- **Buttons inside inputs use `InputGroup` + `InputGroupAddon`.**
- **Option sets (2–7 choices) use `ToggleGroup`.** Don't loop `Button` with manual active state.
- **`FieldSet` + `FieldLegend` for grouping related checkboxes/radios.** Don't use a `div` with a heading.
- **Field validation uses `data-invalid` + `aria-invalid`.** `data-invalid` on `Field`, `aria-invalid` on the control. For disabled: `data-disabled` on `Field`, `disabled` on the control.

### Component Structure → [composition.md](./rules/composition.md)

- **Items always inside their Group.** `SelectItem` → `SelectGroup`. `DropdownMenuItem` → `DropdownMenuGroup`. `CommandItem` → `CommandGroup`.
- **Use `asChild` (radix) or `render` (base) for custom triggers.** Check `base` field from `npx shadcn@latest info`. → [base-vs-radix.md](./rules/base-vs-radix.md)
- **Dialog, Sheet, and Drawer always need a Title.** `DialogTitle`, `SheetTitle`, `DrawerTitle` required for accessibility. Use `className="sr-only"` if visually hidden.
- **Use full Card composition.** `CardHeader`/`CardTitle`/`CardDescription`/`CardContent`/`CardFooter`. Don't dump everything in `CardContent`.
- **Button has no `isPending`/`isLoading`.** Compose with `Spinner` + `data-icon` + `disabled`.
- **`TabsTrigger` must be inside `TabsList`.** Never render triggers directly in `Tabs`.
- **`Avatar` always needs `AvatarFallback`.** For when the image fails to load.

### Use Components, Not Custom Markup → [composition.md](./rules/composition.md)

- **Use existing components before custom markup.** Check if a component exists before writing a styled `div`.
- **Callouts use `Alert`.** Don't build custom styled divs.
- **Empty states use `Empty`.** Don't build custom empty state markup.
- **Toast via `sonner`.** Use `toast()` from `sonner`.
- **Use `Separator`** instead of `<hr>` or `<div className="border-t">`.
- **Use `Skeleton`** for loading placeholders. No custom `animate-pulse` divs.
- **Use `Badge`** instead of custom styled spans.

### Icons → [icons.md](./rules/icons.md)

- **Icons in `Button` use `data-icon`.** `data-icon="inline-start"` or `data-icon="inline-end"` on the icon.
- **No sizing classes on icons inside components.** Components handle icon sizing via CSS. No `size-4` or `w-4 h-4`.
- **Pass icons as objects, not string keys.** `icon={CheckIcon}`, not a string lookup.

### CLI

- **Never decode or fetch preset codes manually.** Pass them directly to `npx shadcn@latest init --preset <code>`.

## Key Patterns

These are the most common patterns that differentiate correct shadcn/ui code. For edge cases, see the linked rule files above.

```tsx
// Form layout: FieldGroup + Field, not div + Label.
<FieldGroup>
  <Field>
    <FieldLabel htmlFor="email">Email</FieldLabel>
    <Input id="email" />
  </Field>
</FieldGroup>

// Validation: data-invalid on Field, aria-invalid on the control.
<Field data-invalid>
  <FieldLabel>Email</FieldLabel>
  <Input aria-invalid />
  <FieldDescription>Invalid email.</FieldDescription>
</Field>

// Icons in buttons: data-icon, no sizing classes.
<Button>
  <SearchIcon data-icon="inline-start" />
  Search
</Button>

// Spacing: gap-*, not space-y-*.
<div className="flex flex-col gap-4">  // correct
<div className="space-y-4">           // wrong

// Equal dimensions: size-*, not w-* h-*.
<Avatar className="size-10">   // correct
<Avatar className="w-10 h-10"> // wrong

// Status colors: Badge variants or semantic tokens, not raw colors.
<Badge variant="secondary">+20.1%</Badge>    // correct
<span className="text-emerald-600">+20.1%</span> // wrong
```

## Component Selection

| Need                       | Use                                                                                                 |
| -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Button/action              | `Button` with appropriate variant                                                                   |
| Form inputs                | `Input`, `Select`, `Combobox`, `Switch`, `Checkbox`, `RadioGroup`, `Textarea`, `InputOTP`, `Slider` |
| Toggle between 2–5 options | `ToggleGroup` + `ToggleGroupItem`                                                                   |
| Data display               | `Table`, `Card`, `Badge`, `Avatar`                                                                  |
| Navigation                 | `Sidebar`, `NavigationMenu`, `Breadcrumb`, `Tabs`, `Pagination`                                     |
| Overlays                   | `Dialog` (modal), `Sheet` (side panel), `Drawer` (bottom sheet), `AlertDialog` (confirmation)       |
| Feedback                   | `sonner` (toast), `Alert`, `Progress`, `Skeleton`, `Spinner`                                        |
| Command palette            | `Command` inside `Dialog`                                                                           |
| Charts                     | `Chart` (wraps Recharts)                                                                            |
| Layout                     | `Card`, `Separator`, `Resizable`, `ScrollArea`, `Accordion`, `Collapsible`                          |
| Empty states               | `Empty`                                                                                             |
| Menus                      | `DropdownMenu`, `ContextMenu`, `Menubar`                                                            |
| Tooltips/info              | `Tooltip`, `HoverCard`, `Popover`                                                                   |

## Key Fields

The injected project context contains these key fields:

- **`aliases`** → use the actual alias prefix for imports (e.g. `@/`, `~/`), never hardcode.
- **`isRSC`** → when `true`, components using `useState`, `useEffect`, event handlers, or browser APIs need `"use client"` at the top of the file. Always reference this field when advising on the directive.
- **`tailwindVersion`** → `"v4"` uses `@theme inline` blocks; `"v3"` uses `tailwind.config.js`.
- **`tailwindCssFile`** → the global CSS file where custom CSS variables are defined. Always edit this file, never create a new one.
- **`style`** → component visual treatment (e.g. `nova`, `vega`).
- **`base`** → primitive library (`radix` or `base`). Affects component APIs and available props.
- **`iconLibrary`** → determines icon imports. Use `lucide-react` for `lucide`, `@tabler/icons-react` for `tabler`, etc. Never assume `lucide-react`.
- **`resolvedPaths`** → exact file-system destinations for components, utils, hooks, etc.
- **`framework`** → routing and file conventions (e.g. Next.js App Router vs Vite SPA).
- **`packageManager`** → use this for any non-shadcn dependency installs (e.g. `pnpm add date-fns` vs `npm install date-fns`).

See [cli.md — `info` command](./cli.md) for the full field reference.

## Component Docs, Examples, and Usage

Run `npx shadcn@latest docs <component>` to get the URLs for a component's documentation, examples, and API reference. Fetch these URLs to get the actual content.

```bash
npx shadcn@latest docs button dialog select
```

**When creating, fixing, debugging, or using a component, always run `npx shadcn@latest docs` and fetch the URLs first.** This ensures you're working with the correct API and usage patterns rather than guessing.

## Workflow

1. **Get project context** — already injected above. Run `npx shadcn@latest info` again if you need to refresh.
2. **Check installed components first** — before running `add`, always check the `components` list from project context or list the `resolvedPaths.ui` directory. Don't import components that haven't been added, and don't re-add ones already installed.
3. **Find components** — `npx shadcn@latest search`.
4. **Get docs and examples** — run `npx shadcn@latest docs <component>` to get URLs, then fetch them. Use `npx shadcn@latest view` to browse registry items you haven't installed. To preview changes to installed components, use `npx shadcn@latest add --diff`.
5. **Install or update** — `npx shadcn@latest add`. When updating existing components, use `--dry-run` and `--diff` to preview changes first (see [Updating Components](#updating-components) below).
6. **Fix imports in third-party components** — After adding components from community registries (e.g. `@bundui`, `@magicui`), check the added non-UI files for hardcoded import paths like `@/components/ui/...`. These won't match the project's actual aliases. Use `npx shadcn@latest info` to get the correct `ui` alias (e.g. `@workspace/ui/components`) and rewrite the imports accordingly. The CLI rewrites imports for its own UI files, but third-party registry components may use default paths that don't match the project.
7. **Review added components** — After adding a component or block from any registry, **always read the added files and verify they are correct**. Check for missing sub-components (e.g. `SelectItem` without `SelectGroup`), missing imports, incorrect composition, or violations of the [Critical Rules](#critical-rules). Also replace any icon imports with the project's `iconLibrary` from the project context (e.g. if the registry item uses `lucide-react` but the project uses `hugeicons`, swap the imports and icon names accordingly). Fix all issues before moving on.
8. **Registry must be explicit** — When the user asks to add a block or component, **do not guess the registry**. If no registry is specified (e.g. user says "add a login block" without specifying `@shadcn`, `@tailark`, etc.), ask which registry to use. Never default to a registry on behalf of the user.
9. **Switching presets** — Ask the user first: **reinstall**, **merge**, or **skip**?
   - **Reinstall**: `npx shadcn@latest init --preset <code> --force --reinstall`. Overwrites all components.
   - **Merge**: `npx shadcn@latest init --preset <code> --force --no-reinstall`, then run `npx shadcn@latest info` to list installed components, then for each installed component use `--dry-run` and `--diff` to [smart merge](#updating-components) it individually.
   - **Skip**: `npx shadcn@latest init --preset <code> --force --no-reinstall`. Only updates config and CSS, leaves components as-is.
   - **Important**: Always run preset commands inside the user's project directory. The CLI automatically preserves the current base (`base` vs `radix`) from `components.json`. If you must use a scratch/temp directory (e.g. for `--dry-run` comparisons), pass `--base <current-base>` explicitly — preset codes do not encode the base.

## Updating Components

When the user asks to update a component from upstream while keeping their local changes, use `--dry-run` and `--diff` to intelligently merge. **NEVER fetch raw files from GitHub manually — always use the CLI.**

1. Run `npx shadcn@latest add <component> --dry-run` to see all files that would be affected.
2. For each file, run `npx shadcn@latest add <component> --diff <file>` to see what changed upstream vs local.
3. Decide per file based on the diff:
   - No local changes → safe to overwrite.
   - Has local changes → read the local file, analyze the diff, and apply upstream updates while preserving local modifications.
   - User says "just update everything" → use `--overwrite`, but confirm first.
4. **Never use `--overwrite` without the user's explicit approval.**

## Quick Reference

```bash
# Create a new project.
npx shadcn@latest init --name my-app --preset base-nova
npx shadcn@latest init --name my-app --preset a2r6bw --template vite

# Create a monorepo project.
npx shadcn@latest init --name my-app --preset base-nova --monorepo
npx shadcn@latest init --name my-app --preset base-nova --template next --monorepo

# Initialize existing project.
npx shadcn@latest init --preset base-nova
npx shadcn@latest init --defaults  # shortcut: --template=next --preset=base-nova

# Add components.
npx shadcn@latest add button card dialog
npx shadcn@latest add @magicui/shimmer-button
npx shadcn@latest add --all

# Preview changes before adding/updating.
npx shadcn@latest add button --dry-run
npx shadcn@latest add button --diff button.tsx
npx shadcn@latest add @acme/form --view button.tsx

# Search registries.
npx shadcn@latest search @shadcn -q "sidebar"
npx shadcn@latest search @tailark -q "stats"

# Get component docs and example URLs.
npx shadcn@latest docs button dialog select

# View registry item details (for items not yet installed).
npx shadcn@latest view @shadcn/button
```

**Named presets:** `base-nova`, `radix-nova`
**Templates:** `next`, `vite`, `start`, `react-router`, `astro` (all support `--monorepo`) and `laravel` (not supported for monorepo)
**Preset codes:** Base62 strings starting with `a` (e.g. `a2r6bw`), from [ui.shadcn.com](https://ui.shadcn.com).

## Detailed References

- [rules/forms.md](./rules/forms.md) — FieldGroup, Field, InputGroup, ToggleGroup, FieldSet, validation states
- [rules/composition.md](./rules/composition.md) — Groups, overlays, Card, Tabs, Avatar, Alert, Empty, Toast, Separator, Skeleton, Badge, Button loading
- [rules/icons.md](./rules/icons.md) — data-icon, icon sizing, passing icons as objects
- [rules/styling.md](./rules/styling.md) — Semantic colors, variants, className, spacing, size, truncate, dark mode, cn(), z-index
- [rules/base-vs-radix.md](./rules/base-vs-radix.md) — asChild vs render, Select, ToggleGroup, Slider, Accordion
- [cli.md](./cli.md) — Commands, flags, presets, templates
- [customization.md](./customization.md) — Theming, CSS variables, extending components

Referenced files: 8 — file references are metadata, not package contents.

View saved version →

---
name: stripe-best-practices
description: Guides Stripe integration decisions — API selection (Checkout Sessions vs PaymentIntents), Connect platform setup (Accounts v2, controller properties), billing/subscriptions, Treasury financial accounts, integration surfaces (Checkout, Payment Element), and migrating from deprecated Stripe APIs. Use when building, modifying, or reviewing any Stripe integration — including accepting payments, building marketplaces, integrating Stripe, processing payments, setting up subscriptions, or creating connected accounts.
---

Latest Stripe API version: **2026-02-25.clover**. Always use the latest API version and SDK unless the user specifies otherwise.

## Integration routing

| Building... | Recommended API | Details |
|---|---|---|
| One-time payments | Checkout Sessions | [references/payments.md](references/payments.md) |
| Custom payment form with embedded UI | Checkout Sessions + Payment Element | [references/payments.md](references/payments.md) |
| Saving a payment method for later | Setup Intents | [references/payments.md](references/payments.md) |
| Connect platform or marketplace | Accounts v2 (`/v2/core/accounts`) | [references/connect.md](references/connect.md) |
| Subscriptions or recurring billing | Billing APIs + Checkout Sessions | [references/billing.md](references/billing.md) |
| Embedded financial accounts / banking | v2 Financial Accounts | [references/treasury.md](references/treasury.md) |

Read the relevant reference file before answering any integration question or writing code.

## Key documentation

When the user's request does not clearly fit a single domain above, consult:

- [Integration Options](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/payment-methods/integration-options.md) — Start here when designing any integration.
- [API Tour](https://docs.stripe.com/payments-api/tour.md) — Overview of Stripe's API surface.
- [Go Live Checklist](https://docs.stripe.com/get-started/checklist/go-live.md) — Review before launching.

Referenced files: 5 — file references are metadata, not package contents.

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---
name: supabase-postgres-best-practices
description: Postgres performance optimization and best practices from Supabase. Use this skill when writing, reviewing, or optimizing Postgres queries, schema designs, or database configurations.
metadata:
  author: supabase
  version: "1.1.0"
  organization: Supabase
  date: January 2026
  abstract: Comprehensive Postgres performance optimization guide for developers using Supabase and Postgres. Contains performance rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact from critical (query performance, connection management) to incremental (advanced features). Each rule includes detailed explanations, incorrect vs. correct SQL examples, query plan analysis, and specific performance metrics to guide automated optimization and code generation.
---

# Supabase Postgres Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for Postgres, maintained by Supabase. Contains rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated query optimization and schema design.

## When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:
- Writing SQL queries or designing schemas
- Implementing indexes or query optimization
- Reviewing database performance issues
- Configuring connection pooling or scaling
- Optimizing for Postgres-specific features
- Working with Row-Level Security (RLS)

## Rule Categories by Priority

| Priority | Category | Impact | Prefix |
|----------|----------|--------|--------|
| 1 | Query Performance | CRITICAL | `query-` |
| 2 | Connection Management | CRITICAL | `conn-` |
| 3 | Security & RLS | CRITICAL | `security-` |
| 4 | Schema Design | HIGH | `schema-` |
| 5 | Concurrency & Locking | MEDIUM-HIGH | `lock-` |
| 6 | Data Access Patterns | MEDIUM | `data-` |
| 7 | Monitoring & Diagnostics | LOW-MEDIUM | `monitor-` |
| 8 | Advanced Features | LOW | `advanced-` |

## How to Use

Read individual rule files for detailed explanations and SQL examples:

```
references/query-missing-indexes.md
references/schema-partial-indexes.md
references/_sections.md
```

Each rule file contains:
- Brief explanation of why it matters
- Incorrect SQL example with explanation
- Correct SQL example with explanation
- Optional EXPLAIN output or metrics
- Additional context and references
- Supabase-specific notes (when applicable)

## References

- https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/
- https://supabase.com/docs
- https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Performance_Optimization
- https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/overview
- https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/row-level-security

Referenced files: 34 — file references are metadata, not package contents.