Update to Music Block
Snapshot Oct 6, 2026 · 00:02 UTC · version 1.2.0
Package or technical metadata updated
Package contents changed in 23 files: .codex-plugin/plugin.json, skills/ensemble-arranging/SKILL.md, skills/ensemble-arranging/agents/openai.yaml, …. Open the file diff to inspect the edits.
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Download comparison JSONChanged files
skills/ensemble-arranging/SKILL.md →
skills/ensemble-arranging/agents/openai.yaml →
skills/ensemble-arranging/references/choir.md →
skills/ensemble-arranging/references/folk.md →
skills/ensemble-arranging/references/jazz-horns.md →
skills/ensemble-arranging/references/rhythm-section-bands.md →
skills/ensemble-arranging/references/string-quartet.md →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/SKILL.md →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/agents/openai.yaml →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/references/bebop.md →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/references/blues.md →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/references/pop.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/SKILL.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/agents/openai.yaml →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/brass.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/drums.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/piano.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/strings.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/voices.md →
skills/instrument-ranges-and-idioms/references/winds.md →
skills/human-melodic-phrasing/SKILL.md
--- before +++ after @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +--- +name: human-melodic-phrasing +description: Compose melodies, licks, riffs, solos, bass lines and vocal lines for Music Block that sound like a musician played them rather than a scale generator. Use whenever composing any melodic line, and when a user says the result sounds robotic, mechanical or boring. +--- + +Use this skill when composing any pitched line for Music Block: a guitar lick, +a horn melody, a bass line, a vocal phrase, a piano right hand. It does not +cover fingering (see playable-fretted-parts) or instrument ranges (see +instrument-ranges-and-idioms). + +The Music Block format has no dynamics, accents, staccato, grace notes, ties +or slurs. Everything human about the line must therefore come from four +things you do control: which notes, which rhythms, where the rests are, and +the technique markings on fretted instruments. Write with that in mind. + +## Workflow + +1. Name the idiom (blues, bebop, pop, folk, funk, classical) and open the + matching file in `references/` if one exists. Its target notes and + rhythmic habits override the generic advice here. +2. Design a motif: a two- to four-note idea with a distinctive rhythm that + fits in half a bar or one bar. +3. Draw a phrase map before writing notes. For a 4-bar example: bar 1 states + the motif, bar 2 repeats it with one change, bar 3 contrasts (new contour + or register), bar 4 resolves and leaves space. For 2 bars: state, then + answer. For 8 bars: two 4-bar phrases where the second ends more + conclusively. +4. Place the target notes on strong beats, then fill between them. +5. Write the rhythm with rests and one or two syncopations, then the pitches. +6. Add technique markings (fretted) at the expressive points. +7. Run the self-check, then call the tool. + +## Motif and repetition + +- Repetition is what makes a line sound intentional. Every example longer + than one bar should repeat at least one rhythmic or melodic cell. +- Vary a repeat by one parameter at a time: transpose it to the next chord, + change its last note, displace it by an eighth, or invert its direction. +- A lick that never repeats anything is the single most common "generated" + tell. So is a lick where every bar is different. + +## Breathing and space + +- End phrases before the barline or on the downbeat, then rest. Never fill + every beat of every bar. In a 4-bar lick, at least one full beat is rest. +- Not every bar starts on beat 1. Use pickups: start a phrase on the "and" of + 4 or on beat 4 of the previous bar, with rest beats first so the tool keeps + the notes in place. +- Long notes are phrasing too. A held note with vibrato after a run is how + players mark a phrase end. + +## Contour + +- Mostly stepwise motion (seconds and thirds). One larger leap per phrase, + then move back by step in the opposite direction. +- One clear peak per phrase, usually in the second half. Do not visit the + peak twice. +- Avoid sawtooth scales: running straight up or straight down for more than + five notes in a row without a change of direction or a repeated note. +- Avoid the arpeggio wander: chord tones cycled up and down in even values + with no goal note. + +## Target notes and harmony + +- On beats 1 and 3, land on chord tones of the current chord (3rd and 7th + say the most; the root says the least). Tensions and passing notes go on + weak beats and offbeats and resolve by step. +- Over a dominant chord, tensions (b9, #9, #11, b13) resolve down by half + step into a chord tone of the next chord. Over a ii-V-I, aim the line at + the 3rd of the I chord on its downbeat. +- Approach a target from below by half step or from above by scale step; + enclosures (one note above, one below, then the target) are idiomatic in + jazz and blues. +- When the example demonstrates a scale, still phrase it: group the scale + into a rhythm, end on a chord tone, add one rest. + +## Rhythm + +- Mix values inside a bar: eighths with one dotted figure, a triplet, or a + quarter placed on an offbeat. A bar of eight identical eighths is fine once + per example, not in every bar. +- Syncopate with rests and dotted notes, since ties are not available: a + dotted quarter on the "and" of 1, an eighth rest before beat 3, a note on + the "and" of 4 that ends the bar. +- For swing, bebop, shuffle and jazz-blues set the example's `feel` field + and write straight eighths. Never fake swing with 12/8 or triplets. +- Keep one rhythmic motif recognisable across bars; change pitches more than + rhythms. + +## Technique markings as expression (fretted parts) + +- Slide into the first note of a phrase or into a target note. +- Hammer-ons and pull-offs for pairs of eighths or sixteenths in a run; + they mark the legato a player would use. +- Bends at phrase peaks; a full bend to the target with vibrato is a phrase + ending in blues and rock. +- Vibrato on quarter notes or longer that end a phrase. +- Two to four markings per lick. A marking on every note is as robotic as + none. + +## Avoid list + +- Unbroken streams of eighths or sixteenths with no rest. +- Straight scale runs of six or more notes in one direction. +- Identical rhythm in every bar. +- Every phrase starting on beat 1 and ending on the root. +- Arpeggios cycled up and down with no target. +- Constantly new material with nothing repeated. +- A wide leap followed by another leap in the same direction. +- Tension notes on strong beats without resolution. + +## Self-check before calling the tool + +- The line has one motif that appears at least twice, varied once. +- There is at least one rest per two bars and a pickup or offbeat start + somewhere. +- Strong beats carry chord tones; tensions resolve by step. +- No run longer than five notes in one direction; one peak per phrase. +- Rhythm varies within bars but a cell recurs across bars. +- Swing is set through `feel`, not through note values. +- Fretted parts carry two to four technique markings at expressive points.
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